Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Cardiovascular Medicine – Overview

Bringing artificial intelligence (AI) to clinical practice

Heart doctors and scientists collaborate to deliver benefits A.I. For people with heart or blood vessel disease.

Mayo Clinic is a leader in the movement to bring artificial intelligence (AI) tools and technology into clinical practice to benefit people with or at risk for heart disease.clinic’s A.I. Cardiology teams are applying these new approaches to early risk prediction and diagnosis of serious or complex heart problems. People receiving cardiac care from Mayo Clinic’s Department of Cardiovascular Medicine benefit from access to the clinic’s cutting-edge research and expertise. A.I. Cardiology to improve patient care.

A.I. It is the intelligence exerted by machines. It touches on almost every aspect of modern life, including medicine. A.I. Used to program computers at the Mayo Clinic. The goal is to process and act on data quickly and consistently for better treatment outcomes.

Purpose A.I. This includes detecting heart disease, treating strokes faster, and enhancing diagnostic radiology capabilities. For example, the Mayo Clinic study was applied. A.I. The technology will be introduced into a new screening tool for people with certain types of heart disease without obvious symptoms. This condition is called left ventricular dysfunction.of A.I.-Auxiliary screening tools found people at risk for the condition 93% of the time. To put things into perspective, mammograms are accurate 85% of the time. In addition, A.I. Developed at the Mayo Clinic, this feature is used on Apple Watch to detect weakness in the heart pump (low ventricular ejection fraction).

These technologies complement doctors’ knowledge. Ideally, by combining direct care and data analysis, A.I. Cardiology allows physicians to spend more time with patients and improves the shared decision-making process.

some basics

Artificial intelligence is the ability to teach computers and machines how to solve problems that require human effort. Advances in computing power have made it possible to quickly analyze large amounts of data with consistency and accuracy. This allows medical scientists to apply it. A.I. Access large, complex datasets in ways that improve decision-making, diagnosis, and treatment by discovering patterns in patient data.

basic building blocks of A.I. The system is a “neural network”. For example, computer systems are trained by capturing and analyzing hundreds of thousands of sets of similar measurements. You will gain experience in considering focused issues such as: ECG. Result is, A.I. The system can read simple tests, detect heart conditions, and predict possible future problems.

Mayo Clinic leaders have identified several areas of opportunity. A.I. In healthcare.The clinic is well placed to progress A.I. Because a long history of high-volume patient care has led to historical genomic, microbiome, ECG, diagnostic images, and other test results. That, combined with the clinic’s strong culture of close collaboration between doctors, engineers and scientists, is a driving force. A.I. Incorporate it into healthcare in a meaningful way.

Learn more about computer neural networks and deep learning (powerful). A.I.) here.

From research to clinical practice

Mayo Clinic Cardiology Physicians and Scientists Collaborate A.I. Collaborate with clinical practice for better care. Here are three examples of his transition from the research stage to clinical use.

• Help people who have had a stroke. In the emergency room, when a person comes in with a stroke called an intracerebral hemorrhage, CT scan.That scan is examined by a computer trained to analyze CT data. This method has been shown to reduce diagnostic time and limit brain damage.
• Prevention of heart disease. Applying A.I. to ECG The result is a low-cost test that can be widely used to detect the presence of a slow heart pump. A weak heart pump can lead to heart failure if left untreated. Mayo Clinic is well positioned to facilitate this use. A.I. With over 7 million databases ECG. First, all patient-identifying information is removed to protect privacy. This data can then be mined to accurately and quickly predict heart failure.
• Detect atrial fibrillation (AFib) faster. A.I.-Guided ECG It is also used to detect abnormal heart rhythms before symptoms become apparent. Arrhythmia is also called atrial fibrillation.

Innovation through collaboration

team approach

A doctor (right) works with colleagues in the electrophysiology lab to read test results.

With the combined efforts of experts, the field of artificial intelligence in healthcare is rapidly growing. At Mayo Clinic, several medical and surgical specialties have tested approaches to improve clinical care. These groups include cardiovascular medicine, neurology, medical oncology, and radiology. Their advances can be shared in the medical literature and widely adopted to benefit people everywhere.

these A.I. Tools and technology also play an important role in education. They are used by Mayo Clinic medical students, residents, fellows, and experienced surgeons to learn about new and unusual surgeries. Mayo Clinic brings together physicians and scientists for a symposium on artificial intelligence to advance the science of artificial intelligence in healthcare.

Research and innovation in cardiovascular artificial intelligence

Mayo Clinic’s cardiology team was one of the first specialties to rapidly develop and validate these new treatments. A.I. tools and technology. Possible future applications being developed at Mayo Clinic include:

• Early prediction of the risk of conditions such as embolic stroke.
• Cardiac monitoring and arrhythmia detection in smart clothing projects.
• developing A.I. Technology compatible with smartphones and high-tech stethoscopes.

Mayo Clinic physicians, scientists, and engineers continue to advance the research and practice of artificial intelligence to improve health care. Learn more about artificial intelligence at Mayo Clinic.

View list of cardiovascular publications A.I. By Mayo Clinic authors on PubMed, a service of the National Library of Medicine.

Research profile

1. Dr. Paul A. Friedman
2. Suraj Kapa, ​​Maryland
3. Francisco López Jiménez, MD, MBA
4. Dr. Peter A. Noseworthy

Nationally recognized expertise

Mayo Clinic ranks first in more specialties than any other hospital and is recognized as an honorary member of U.S. News & World Report’s 2023-2024 Best Hospitals rankings.

Mayo Clinic campuses are nationally recognized for their expertise in cardiology and cardiovascular surgery.

• Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, Phoenix/Scottsdale, Arizona, and Jacksonville, Florida are ranked among the Best Hospitals for Heart and Cardiac Surgery by U.S. News & World Report.
• According to U.S. News & World Report’s 2023-2024 Best Children’s Hospitals, Mayo Clinic Children’s Center in Rochester is the No. 1 hospital in Minnesota and the five-state region of Iowa, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. is ranked. Ranking.